Vote Customs - External Sector - Estimates 2021/22

The Minister of Customs is responsible for the efficient and timely collection of Crown revenue, forecast to be $15.491 billion in the 2021/22 financial year.

The Minister of Customs is responsible for the departmental appropriations in the Vote for the 2021/22 financial year covering the following:

The Minister of Customs is responsible for a capital injection of $40.300 million to the New Zealand Customs Service for the 2021/22 financial year.

The Minister of Customs is responsible for the multi-year appropriation in the Vote for the 2021/22 financial year of just under $22 million for the provision of services related to mitigating the risk of COVID-19 being transmitted across the maritime border.

The Minister of Customs is responsible for the non-departmental appropriations in the Vote for the 2021/22 financial year covering the following:

The Minister for COVID-19 Response is responsible for a departmental appropriation in the Vote for the 2021/22 financial year covering:

Details of these appropriations are set out in Parts 2-4.

Details of Appropriations and Capital Injections#

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Annual Appropriations and Forecast Permanent Appropriations#

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Departmental Output Expenses

Border System Performance (M103) (A3)

Goods Clearance and Enforcement (M21) (A3)

Revenue Collection and Other Services (M21) (A3)

Travellers Clearance and Enforcement (M21) (A3)

Total Departmental Output Expenses

Departmental Capital Expenditure

New Zealand Customs Service - Capital Expenditure PLA (M21) (A3)

Total Departmental Capital Expenditure

Non-Departmental Other Expenses

Change in Doubtful Debt Provision (M21) (A3)

World Customs Organization (M21) (A3)

Total Non-Departmental Other Expenses

Total Annual Appropriations and Forecast Permanent Appropriations

Multi-Year Appropriations#

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Departmental Output Expenses

COVID-19 - Maritime Response (M21) (A3)

This appropriation is limited to the provision of services relating to mitigating the risk of transmission of COVID-19 across the maritime border.

Commences: 01 September 2020

Total Annual Appropriations and Forecast Permanent Appropriations and Multi-Year Appropriations#

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Total Annual Appropriations and Forecast Permanent Appropriations and Multi-Year Appropriations

Capital Injection Authorisations#

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2020/21 2021/22
Final Budgeted
$000
Estimated Actual
$000
Budget
$000
New Zealand Customs Service - Capital Injection (M21) (A3) 58,797 58,797 40,300

Supporting Information#

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Part 1 - Vote as a Whole#

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1.1 - New Policy Initiatives#

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COVID-19 - Maritime Response

Border System Performance

1.2 - Trends in the Vote#

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Summary of Financial Activity

Appropriations

Total Appropriations

Crown Revenue and Capital Receipts

Total Crown Revenue and Capital Receipts

Note - where restructuring of the vote has occurred then, to the extent practicable, prior years information has been restated as if the restructuring had occurred before the beginning of the period covered. In this instance Total Appropriations for the Budgeted and Estimated Actual year may not equal Total Annual Appropriations and Forecast Permanent Appropriations and Multi-Year Appropriations in the Details of Appropriations and Capital Injections.

Adjustments to the Summary of Financial Activity Table Due to Vote Restructuring

There have been no restructuring adjustments to prior year information in the Summary of Financial Activity table.

1.3 - Analysis of Significant Trends#

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Significant changes in each appropriation category for Vote Customs are discussed below.

Departmental Output Expenses

Over the last five years (comparing the total for 2016/17 of $187.846 million and the Estimated Actual for 2020/21 of $247.340 million), the net funding for Vote Customs has increased by $59.494 million. The net change in the total appropriation primarily relates to additional operational funding for:

Annual appropriations for the purchase of departmental outputs is a total of $256.864 million for 2021/22, an increase of $9.524 million above the 2020/21 appropriation. The net change in the total appropriations primarily relates to:

Departmental output expenses are currently expected to decrease to $233.579 million by 2024/25. The decrease mainly reflects the planned cessation of additional tasks performed by Customs in mitigating the risk of COVID-19 crossing the maritime border.

Departmental Capital Expenditure

The capital expenditure funding trend reflects the timing and level of capital expenditure for replacement and renewal of existing assets and additional capital investments.

Total forecast capital expenditure for 2021/22 is $21.054 million, a decrease of nearly $6.148 million from the estimated 2020/21 spend of $27.203 million. The decrease in this appropriation is due to the completion of a large capital project in 2020/21 and projects delayed because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Non-Departmental Other Expenses

Almost all of the funding in this category is the amount provided to provision for doubtful debts relating to Crown Revenue managed by Customs. There was a large increase in the amount of funding provided in 2020/21 to manage the risk of increased doubtful debts in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

From 2021/22 onwards estimated/budgeted non-departmental other expenses remain steady over the forecast period.

The Appropriation for ACC Equivalent Cover is no longer required with changes to ACC legislation in 2019.

Crown Revenue

The New Zealand Customs Service collects tax revenue on behalf of the Crown by way of customs duty and GST on imports, together with excise duty on domestically manufactured alcohol, tobacco, petroleum products, and excise equivalent duty on the same products imported into New Zealand. The GST on imports is the major revenue source.

The total Tax Revenue collected by the New Zealand Customs Service has increased each year over the last five years, with the exception of 2020/21 due to the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on goods crossing the border. Treasury forecasts the amount collected by the New Zealand Customs Service to recover and increase to $17,866 million by 2024/25.

Part 2 - Details of Departmental Appropriations#

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2.1 - Departmental Output Expenses#

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Border System Performance (M103) (A3)

Scope of Appropriation

This appropriation is limited to policy and investment advice and the design and coordination of joint initiatives relating to the border system as a whole.

Expenses and Revenue
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2020/21 2021/22
Final Budgeted
$000
Estimated Actual
$000
Budget
$000
Total Appropriation 750 750 1,500
Revenue from the Crown 750 750 1,500
Revenue from Others - - -
What is Intended to be Achieved with this Appropriation

This appropriation is intended to achieve an end-to-end border process that integrates health risk management and strategic border system improvements. This will be achieved through the provision of support to the Border Executive Board to enable it to provide policy and investment advice to assist effective decision-making, design and coordination for the border system to improve the wellbeing of New Zealanders.

How Performance will be Assessed and End of Year Reporting Requirements

The Border Executive Board has a risk and assurance framework for the end-to-end border process with respect to COVID-19

Satisfaction of the Minister for COVID-19 Response with the provision of coordination, information and advice

End of Year Performance Reporting

Performance information for this appropriation will be reported by the New Zealand Customs Service in its Annual Report.

Reasons for Change in Appropriation

The increase of $750,000 in this appropriation for 2021/22 is due to funding only covering part of the year when introduced in 2020/21. Funding for 2021/22 reflects the required level for an entire year.

COVID-19 - Maritime Response (M21) (A3)

Scope of Appropriation and Expenses

COVID-19 - Maritime Response (M21) (A3)

This appropriation is limited to the provision of services relating to mitigating the risk of transmission of COVID-19 across the maritime border.

Commences: 01 September 2020

Revenue
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Budget
$000
Revenue from the Crown to end of 2021/22 43,750
Revenue from Others to end of 2021/22 270
Total Revenue 44,020
What is Intended to be Achieved with this Appropriation

This appropriation is intended to achieve border processes to mitigate the risk of transmission of COVID-19 into New Zealand across the maritime border.

How Performance will be Assessed and End of Year Reporting Requirements

Percentage of international maritime ports where Customs maintains a presence to deter non-compliance with the Maritime Border Order

Percentage of identified non-compliance instances (see Note 1) at maritime ports that are met with an appropriate response by Customs

Note 1 - The majority of non-compliance is breaches of personal protective equipment (PPE) usage and social distancing requirements, however isolation and security breaches and other activity in violation of the Maritime Border Order is also captured by this measure. There is no estimated actual for 2020/21 for this measure as the refined reporting to enable measurement will commence in late 2020/21.

End of Year Performance Reporting

Performance information for this appropriation will be reported by the New Zealand Customs Service in its Annual Report.

Goods Clearance and Enforcement (M21) (A3)

Scope of Appropriation

This appropriation is limited to the provision of services relating to goods crossing borders, including trade compliance, and the protection of New Zealand through interventions, investigations and enforcement.

Expenses and Revenue
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2020/21 2021/22
Final Budgeted
$000
Estimated Actual
$000
Budget
$000
Total Appropriation 116,560 116,560 103,679
Revenue from the Crown 74,668 74,668 54,414
Revenue from Others 43,481 43,481 58,035
What is Intended to be Achieved with this Appropriation

This appropriation is intended to achieve secure and efficient border processes for trade to and from New Zealand, to improve the wellbeing of New Zealanders.

How Performance will be Assessed and End of Year Reporting Requirements

Service provision and trade promotion#

Minimum percentage of trade transactions (other than those referred for compliance checks) processed (including assessment against business rules and intelligence alerts) within 30 minutes (of an estimated 15 million-16 million import transactions, 5.5 million-6.5 million export transactions, and 6,500-7,500 excise returns)

Minimum number of new companies that have formally entered Customs' Authorised Economic Operator (Secure Exports Scheme) programme

Clearance, compliance and risk management#

Minimum percentage of import transactions not requiring intervention after risk assessment (see Note 1)

Minimum percentage of export transactions not requiring intervention after risk assessment (see Note 1)

Number of import mail items (estimated 15 million-25 million items) subject to risk-based physical examination

Minimum result rate of physically examined mail items (estimated 8,000-12,000 items)

Minimum number of import trade (estimated 1.2 million-1.8 million import entries and 13.8 million-14.2 million ECIs) entries that are subject to risk-based physical examination

Minimum number of random interventions of import trade conducted (under Customs' Assurance programme) (see Note 2)

Investigations and enforcement#

Minimum percentage of investigations (see Note 3), related to import or export of prohibited or restricted goods, where prosecution is initiated (see Note 4)

Note 1 - 'Intervention' means action by Customs to carry out further risk assessment. This may include, but is not limited to, document inspection, screening or search.

Note 2 - Customs' Assurance programme conducts randomised compliance checks of imported goods crossing the border. The standard of 6,270 interventions is the minimum sample required for the assurance model to provide a valid representation of the population. These interventions include random sampling of fast freight, mail, and air and sea cargo (import entries and electronic cargo information (ECI) consignments).

Note 3 - 'Investigations' refers to investigations completed by the Customs Investigations Unit (CIU). This measure excludes actions taken by other units within Customs (for example the Frontline Investigations Team) or in relation to Intellectual Property Rights.

Note 4 - 'Prosecution initiated' refers to a closed high priority investigation where an offence has been committed, and an offender has been identified and placed before the Courts by Customs or any other agency.

End of Year Performance Reporting

Performance information for this appropriation will be reported by the New Zealand Customs Service in its Annual Report.

Current and Past Policy Initiatives
and provides the headings for the row or group of rows. Column 2 shows the Year of First Impact. Columns 3 to 7 show figures in thousands of dollars, where column 3 2020 2021 year Budgeted, column 4 2021 2022 year Budget, column 5 is 2022 2023 year Estimated, column 6 is 2023 2024 year Estimated and column 7 is 2024 2025 year Estimated.">
Policy Initiative Year of
First
Impact
2020/21
Final Budgeted
$000
2021/22
Budget
$000
2022/23
Estimated
$000
2023/24
Estimated
$000
2024/25
Estimated
$000
Reprioritisation of Funding - Finding Savings through the Cost Recovery Review 2019/20 (765) (766) (766) (766) (766)
Drug Smuggling Networks: Strategic Disruption 2018/19 7,820 7,302 7,302 7,302 7,302
Reasons for Change in Appropriation

The decrease of $12.881 million in this appropriation for 2021/22 is mainly due to:

This is partially offset by: